k|fs[lts
lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf] xa]{l/odsf] dxTj, cj:yf / eflj of]hgf
k|f=8f= wd{/fh 8+uf]n
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfno
:joDe" , sf7df8f}+, g]kfn
k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf] lrgf/L
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfno @)#@ ;fn
;fpg @ ut] :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg
ug]{, k|fKt cg';GwfgfTds glthfsf] clen]v tof/ ug]{, gd"gfx¿sf] ;++sng /
;+/If0f ug]{, cfd hgtfnfO{ h}ljs ljljwtf tyf jftfj/0f ;DaGwL tYox? ;"–;"lrt
ug]{ / r]tgf clej[l¢ u/fpg ;++slnt gd"gfnfO{ k|bz{gL ug]{, k|fs[lts lj1fg
;DalGw tflnd k|bfg ug]{ / ljleGg ;++3;++:yf;++u ;~hfn :yfkgf tyf ;xsfo{ ug]{ cflb
o; ;+u|xfnosf d"n p2]Zox? /x]sf 5g\
. g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; ;+u|xfnonfO{
;fOl6; (CITES) sf] hLjhGt' ;DaGwL]
cflwsfl/stf k|bfg u/]sf 5 . o; ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} hLjhGt' / jg:kltsf
gd'gfx? g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;+sng sfo{ yflnPsf] lyof] . jg:kltljb\x?n] sfO (PNuL), 9';L / Rofp (km\GhL), ‰ofp / n]p (a|fof]kmfO6\;), pGo" (6]l/8f]kmfO6;\) , sf]0fwf/L
;k'iks (lhDgf]:kd{) / kmnwf/L ;k'iks (PlGhof]:kd{) cflb ag:kltsf
;d'xaf6 gd'gfx? ;+sng u/]/ o; ;+u+|xfnodf /fv]sf 5g\ .
k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnodf gd"gfsf]
;+/If0f
;+slnt
gd"gfx? ;'Vvf?kdf cyjf kmdf{lng emf]ndf cyjf xa]{l/od agfP/ ;+/If0f u/]]sf
x'G5g . sf]0fwf/L ;k'iks / kmnwf/L ;k'iks lj?jfsf] aLp of kmn of sf08 of kft
nfO{ ;'Vvf ?kdf hf/ of af]tndf /flvG5 eg] lunf] lj?jfsf gd"gfx?nfO{
kmdf{lng emf]ndf hf/ of af]tndf /fv]/ ;+/If0f u/]sf x'G5g\ . jg:kltsf
gd"gfnfO{ lalwk"a{s ;'sfP/ lgl:rt ;fOhsf] s8f vfnsf] sfuhsf] zL6 (sf8{af]8{) df lj:t[t
ljj/0f;lxt Jojl:yt ?kdf 6fF;]/ xa]{l/od agfP/ klg ;+/lIft u/L /fv]sf x'G5g\ . xa]{l/odsf]
gd"gfdf k'/} lj?jf cyjf lj?jfsf] s]xL efudfq klg x'g;S5g\ . ljj/0fsf] n]andf
;+u|xfnosf] btf{ s|d;+Vof, lj?jfsf] j}1flgs gfd, :yfgLo gfd, jg:klts kl/jf/sf]
gfd, lj?jfsf] :jefj, af;:yfg, ufpF of ;x/, lhNnf, c+rn, cIff+z / b]IffGt/,
;+sngsQf{, ;+sng ;+Vof, ;+sng ldlt, / lj?jf klxrfgsQf{ cflb x'G5 . xa]{l/oddf
jg:kltsf] ;d"x cg';f/, la?jfsf] kl/jf/ cg';f/ of s'g} j}1flgs auL{s/0f
k|0ffnL cg';f/ /fv]sf] x'G5 .
xa]{l/odsf] dxTj
o; ;+u|xfnodf ePsf xa]{l/od jg:kltx? juL{s/0f, gfds/0f / klxrfg;DaGwL
cWoog—cWofkgdf sfd nfUb5g\ . xa]{l/odsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgaf6 s'g 7fFpsf] ag:klt
nf]k eP/ uO ;Sof], s'g nf]kf]gd'v 5, s'g afFsL g} 5 / To;f] x'gfsf sf/0f s] s]
x'g ;S5 eGg] af/]df yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;fy} ;+slnt xa]{l/odsf gd"gfx?af6
s'g} 7fFpsf] jg:kltsf] ljljwtf af/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 / ;do tyf :yfg
cg';f/ tL jg:kltsf] ljt/0f af/] klg 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .
k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf]
xj]{l/odsf] cj:yf
o; k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf] aofln; jif{sf] Oltxf;df ;+slnt xa]{l/odsf
gd"gfx? 5g\ . oL gd'gfx? b'O{ l:6nsf] b/fhdf / tLg sf7sf] b/fhdf /flvPsf
5g\ . gd'gfx?nfO{ :k]l;d]g kmf]N8/ leq /flv xa]{l/odsf gd"gfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft
ul/Psf] 5 . sL/faf6 arfpg sk'/ of cf]8f]lgn /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 / jif{sf] Ps k6s
sf]7fx? / xndf sL6gfzs cf}iflw 5g]{ ul/G5 . a]nf avtdf xa]{l/od gd"gfx? g/d
a|;n] ;kmf klg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
o; ;+u|xfnodf ;+u|xfnosf
jg:kltljb\x? / sd{rf/L\x?n] g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf uP/ gd"gf ;+sng u/]/
xa]{l/od agfPsf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf lzIfs, lzlIfsf / ljBfyL{x?n]
cfk"mn] ;+sng u/]sf xa]{l/odsf gd"gfx? o; ;+u|xfnonfO{ k|bfg u/]sf
5g\ . s]=Pg= zdf{, la=Pn= u'Ktf / lj;/fdsf] klZrd g]kfnaf6 sl/a () jif{ cufl8 ;+slnt
cd"No xa]{l/odsf gd'gfx? klg o; k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnodf 5g\ . tL xa]{l/odx?
xfd|f] b]zsf] cd"No ;Dklt x'g\ . xfn xa]{l/odsf gd'gfx?sf] ;"rL (Sof6fnu) tof/ ug]{ / gd"gfx?sf]
?h' ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
xa]{l/od ljsf;sf] nflu k|fs[lts
lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf] of]hgf
k|fs[lts lj1fg
;+u|xfnodf xa]{l/odsf] gd"gf a9fP/ o;nfO{ cWoog cg';+Gwfgsf] s]Gb| agfpg ;lsG5
. To;}n] o; ;+u|xfnosf] xa]{l/odsf] ljsf; cfjZos ePsf]n] lgDg lnlvt sfo{ of]hgf
th'{df ul/Psf] 5 .
- · ljleGg SofDk;df jg:klt juL{s/0f, gfdfs/0f / klxrfg ;DaGwL lj1fg (NkfG6 6]S;f]gf]dL) k9fpg] lzIfs lzlIfsf;Fu ;dGjo u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ jg:kltsf gd"gf ;+sng / xa]{l/od agfpg] tl/sf l;sfpg] . tL tflnd k|fKt ljBfyL{x?af6 k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf nflu klg Ps ;]6 xa]{l/odsf gd"gf a'emfpg nufpg] .
- · g]kfnsf] s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb;Fu ldnL g]kfn e/af6 aflngflndf nfUg] emf/kftsf gd"gf ;+sng ug]{ / Ps ;]6 k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnodf klg /fVg] .
- · jg:klt cWoog / ;+sngfy{ cg';Gwfg k|:tfjgf tof/ u/L cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] / ljleGg :yfgx?af6 xa]{l/od gd"gf ;+sng ug]{ .
- · /fli6«o / cGt//fli6«o xa]{l/od;Fu ;DaGw :yflkt u/L ;+o'Qm ;+sng sfo{ ug]{ / gd"gfx? cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ .
- · ;+u|xfnosf] xa]{l/odsf] ;"rL (Sof6fnu) tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug]{ .
- · ;fy} ljZjel/sf] ;+u|xfno / xa]{l/odsf] lni6 (Index Herbarium OG8]S; xa]{l/od) df k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnosf] xa]{l/od klg btf{ u/fpg] .
;fef/M sLlt{k'/ ;Gb]z @)&$ efb|
!$ a'wjf/, k[i7 $
